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BMW VIN Decoder with MPG & Fuel Cost

Enter your BMW's 17-character VIN to decode its year, model and build details, see US model recall campaigns, and match EPA configurations where available. Set your mileage and fuel price to estimate running costs.

0/17 characters — letters and digits, never I, O or Q

BMW MPG and running costs by model

A quick model-level comparison before you decode. Enter a VIN above for EPA configurations matched to the decoded year and available powertrain details, then adjust your mileage and energy price. These preview figures are broader estimates, not exact year-and-trim ratings.

Annual estimates assume 12,000 miles, US average regular gasoline at $4.35/gal, diesel at $6.20/gal, or residential electricity at $0.17/kWh. Fuel prices dated 2026-10-05. Costs exclude maintenance, insurance, tax and depreciation.

All 26 BMW models and running costs
Compare all BMW running costs →

BMW manufacturer and country codes

BMW AG, BMW M and US-built sport utility vehicles have distinct prefixes; do not infer the assembly country from the badge.

The first three characters form the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI). These are verified examples, not an exhaustive list. A WMI can cover more than one retail brand; it identifies the manufacturer, not a model, engine or exact assembly plant. Country below refers to the WMI region assignment. Use the full decode for the reported build plant.

Verified BMW WMI examples
WMICountry / regionRegistered manufacturerVehicle type
WBAGermanyBMW AGPassenger Car
WBSGermanyBMW M GMBHPassenger Car
5UXUnited StatesBMW MANUFACTURER CORPORATION / BMW NORTH AMERICAMultipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)
Compare manufacturer codes across makes →

Worked BMW VIN example

5UXWX7C59BA000001

Illustrative VIN with a placeholder serial number (000001), checked against NHTSA vPIC. It demonstrates the build-code decode, not a particular car's identity or history.

Make, model and year
BMW X3, 2011
Body and fuel
Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] · Gasoline
Engine displacement
3.0 litres
Reported assembly plant
MUNICH, GERMANY
Position 9: check digit
9
Position 10: model-year code
B → 2011

Read the NHTSA example decode →

For US-standard passenger cars, and multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks rated at 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) or less, a number in position 7 selects 1980–2009; a letter selects 2010–2039. This shortcut does not apply to every overseas-market vehicle, heavy truck or motorcycle. Model year can differ from the calendar year of manufacture. See every year code →

Where to find your BMW VIN

Start with the plate at the base of the windshield, usually on the driver's side, read from outside the car. Look next for the certification label in the front door opening. Compare the full 17 characters with the registration, title or insurance documents. Exact label and stamped-chassis locations vary by model, year and market; the owner's manual is the model-specific authority.

BMW's US manual lookup accepts the VIN. BMW points owners to the windshield or driver's door jamb to find it; use the resulting manual for the additional identification points on your model.

BMW VIN and manual lookup →

NHTSA VIN location and recall lookup · VIN location checklist →

BMW recall campaigns

Snapshot checked 2026-10-06; source contains reports through 2026-10-01. The largest 3 US vehicle campaigns in our NHTSA snapshot reported since 2024-10-06, ranked by total potentially affected units. Totals cover the entire campaign and can include other makes; they are not counts of unrepaired BMW vehicles.

NHTSA 25V636000 →Reported 2025-09-23

electrical system:starter assembly:relay

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2019-2021 BMW 330i, 2019-2022 BMW Z4, 2020-2022 BMW 530i, X3, X4, Toyota Supra, 2021-2022 BMW 430i, 430i Convertible, and 2022 BMW 230i vehicles. The engine starter relay may corrode, causing the relay to overheat and short circuit.

199,674 potentially affected units across the campaign. BMW models: 230I, 330I, 430I, 430I CONVERTIBLE, 530I, X3, X4, Z4. Model years in this make's records: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022.

Risk and remedy

A short circuit in the starter relay may increase the risk of a fire.

Owners are advised to park their vehicles outside and away from structures until the remedy is complete. Dealers will replace the engine starter, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 6, 2026. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov November 14, 2025.

NHTSA 25V644000 →Reported 2025-09-25

electrical system:starter assembly

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2020 340I, X6, 2020-2025 840I, 2020-2022 740LI, 2019-2020 X7, and X5 vehicles. After repeated attempts, the starter motor may overheat from an electrical overload.

145,102 potentially affected units across the campaign. BMW models: 340I, 740LI, 840I, X5, X6, X7. Model years in this make's records: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025.

Risk and remedy

An overheated starter motor can ignite nearby combustible material in the engine compartment, increasing the risk of a fire.

Dealers will replace the engine starter, free of charge. This recall includes vehicles repaired under recall 24V576 and those owners will need to have their vehicle repaired again. Owner notification letters were mailed February 9, 2026. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov November 17, 2025.

NHTSA 26V056000 →Reported 2026-01-30

electrical system:starter assembly

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Toyota Supra, 2022-2023 2 Series Coupe, 2021-2024 5 Series (xDrive), 2021-2022 Z4, 2022-2024 4 Series (Gran Coupe), 2021-2024 4 Series (Convertible and xDrive Convertible), 2021-2023 4 Series (Coupe), 2021-2024 3 Series, 2021-2023 X4, 2021-2024 X3 vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of all models. The engine starter may overheat and catch fire due to wear on an internal component.

87,394 potentially affected units across the campaign. BMW models: 230I, 330I, 430I, 530I, X3, X4, Z4. Model years in this make's records: 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.

Risk and remedy

Fire increases the risk of injury.

Dealers will replace the engine starter, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 21, 2026. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Toyota's customer service at 1-800-331-4331. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning March 24, 2026.

A model campaign is not proof that your individual car is affected or that its repair remains open. Check your VIN with NHTSA or the manufacturer for current applicability and repair status. A VIN decode does not provide accident, mileage or ownership history.

Recall data source and download →

Another make? Browse every make decoder or use the free VIN check. Manufacturer-code records checked 2026-10-06.